C# || How To Generate Unique Subsets From Array With Duplicate Values Using C#
The following is a module with functions which demonstrates how to generate unique subsets from an array with duplicate values using C#.
1. Subsets With Dup – Problem Statement
Given an integer array nums that may contain duplicates, return all possible subsets (the power set).
The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets. Return the solution in any order.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,2]
Output: [[],[1],[1,2],[1,2,2],[2],[2,2]]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [0]
Output: [[],[0]]
2. Subsets With Dup – Solution
The following is a solution which demonstrates how to generate unique subsets from an array with duplicate values.
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// ============================================================================ // Author: Kenneth Perkins // Date: Oct 27, 2021 // Taken From: http://programmingnotes.org/ // File: Solution.cs // Description: Demonstrates how to generate unique permutations // ============================================================================ public class Solution { List<IList<int>> result = new List<IList<int>>(); public IList<IList<int>> SubsetsWithDup(int[] nums) { // Sort array Array.Sort(nums); Generate(nums, 0, new List<int>()); return result; } public void Generate(int[] nums, int startIndex, List<int> combination) { result.Add(new List<int>(combination)); for (int index = startIndex; index < nums.Length; ++index) { // Check to see if this number has been visited if (index > startIndex && nums[index] == nums[index - 1]) { continue; } // Add this number to the combination combination.Add(nums[index]); // Keep generating subsets Generate(nums, index + 1, combination); // Remove last item as its already been explored combination.RemoveAt(combination.Count - 1); } } }// http://programmingnotes.org/ |
QUICK NOTES:
The highlighted lines are sections of interest to look out for.
The code is heavily commented, so no further insight is necessary. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment below.
Once compiled, you should get this as your output for the example cases:
[[],[1],[1,2],[1,2,2],[2],[2,2]]
[[],[0]]
Hi, I'm a software engineer. I write articles about programming and design in my spare time.
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