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C# || How To Convert An Array/List/IEnumerable To A DataTable & Convert A DataTable To A List Using C#

May 09, 2021 admin No comments

The following is a module with functions which demonstrates how to convert an Array/List/IEnumerable to a DataTable, and how to convert a DataTable to a List using C#.

Contents

1. Overview 2. Convert To DataTable - Integer Array 3. Convert To DataTable - List Of Strings 4. Convert To DataTable - List Of Objects 5. Convert To List - Integer DataTable 6. Convert To List - String DataTable 7. Convert To List - Multi-Column DataTable 8. Utils Namespace 9. More Examples

1. Overview

The functions demonstrated on this page are generic extension methods which uses reflection to convert a DataTable to a List(Of T) and an Array/List/IEnumerable to a DataTable.

These functions work on primitive data types, custom struct and class object fields and properties, as well as DBNull.Value, and nullable arrays and lists.

Note: Don’t forget to include the ‘Utils Namespace‘ before running the examples!

2. Convert To DataTable – Integer Array

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.Extensions.ToDataTable‘ to convert a nullable integer array to a datatable.

When converting nullable types, their value is represented as DBNull in the returned table.





		
		
			2. Convert To DataTable - Integer Array
			
C#
			
			// Convert To DataTable - Integer Array

using Utils.Collections;

// Declare array of integers 
var numbers = new int?[] { null, 1987, 19, 22, 2009, 2019, 1991, 28, 31 };

// Convert array to a datatable
var tableNumbers = numbers.ToDataTable();

// For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
foreach (DataRow row in tableNumbers.Rows) {
    Console.WriteLine($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["value"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["value"])}");
}

// expected output:
/* 
    [DBNull.Value]
    1987
    19
    22
    2009
    2019
    1991
    28
    31
*/
			
				
					
				
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						// Convert To DataTable - Integer Array
 
using Utils.Collections;
 
// Declare array of integers 
var numbers = new int?[] { null, 1987, 19, 22, 2009, 2019, 1991, 28, 31 };
 
// Convert array to a datatable
var tableNumbers = numbers.ToDataTable();
 
// For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
foreach (DataRow row in tableNumbers.Rows) {
    Console.WriteLine($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["value"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["value"])}");
}
 
// expected output:
/* 
    [DBNull.Value]
    1987
    19
    22
    2009
    2019
    1991
    28
    31
*/

3. Convert To DataTable – List Of Strings

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.Extensions.ToDataTable‘ to convert a list of strings to a datatable.

When converting nullable types, their value is represented as DBNull in the returned table.





		
		
			3. Convert To DataTable - List Of Strings
			
C#
			
			// Convert To DataTable - List Of Strings

using Utils.Collections;

// Declare list of strings
var names = new List<string>() {
    "Kenneth",
    "Jennifer",
    "Lynn",
    "Sole",
    null
};

// Convert list to a datatable
var tableNames = names.ToDataTable();

// For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
foreach (DataRow row in tableNames.Rows) {
    Console.WriteLine($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["value"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["value"])}");
}

// expected output:
/*
    Kenneth
    Jennifer
    Lynn
    Sole
    [DBNull.Value]
*/
			
				
					
				
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						// Convert To DataTable - List Of Strings
 
using Utils.Collections;
 
// Declare list of strings
var names = new List<string>() {
    "Kenneth",
    "Jennifer",
    "Lynn",
    "Sole",
    null
};
 
// Convert list to a datatable
var tableNames = names.ToDataTable();
 
// For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
foreach (DataRow row in tableNames.Rows) {
    Console.WriteLine($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["value"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["value"])}");
}
 
// expected output:
/*
    Kenneth
    Jennifer
    Lynn
    Sole
    [DBNull.Value]
*/

4. Convert To DataTable – List Of Objects

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.Extensions.ToDataTable‘ to convert a list of custom objects to a datatable.

A class is used in this example, but a custom struct also works here as well.

When converting nullable types, their value is represented as DBNull in the returned table.





		
		
			4. Convert To DataTable - List Of Objects
			
C#
			
			// Convert To DataTable - List Of Objects

using Utils.Collections;

public class Part {
    public string PartName { get; set; }
    public int? PartId;
}

// Declare list of objects
var parts = new List<Part>() {
    new Part() {
        PartName = "crank arm",
        PartId = 1234
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = "chain ring",
        PartId = 1334
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = "regular seat",
        PartId = 1434
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = "banana seat",
        PartId = 1444
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = "cassette",
        PartId = 1534
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = "shift lever",
        PartId = 1634
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = null,
        PartId = null
    }
};

// Convert list to a datatable
var tableParts = parts.ToDataTable();

// For non primitive types, access data using the class property names
foreach (DataRow row in tableParts.Rows) { 
    Console.WriteLine($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["PartId"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["PartId"])} - {(Convert.IsDBNull(row["PartName"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["PartName"])}");
}  

// expected output:
/*
    1234 - crank arm
    1334 - chain ring
    1434 - regular seat
    1444 - banana seat
    1534 - cassette
    1634 - shift lever
    [DBNull.Value] - [DBNull.Value]
*/
			
				
					
				
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						// Convert To DataTable - List Of Objects
 
using Utils.Collections;
 
public class Part {
    public string PartName { get; set; }
    public int? PartId;
}
 
// Declare list of objects
var parts = new List<Part>() {
    new Part() {
        PartName = "crank arm",
        PartId = 1234
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = "chain ring",
        PartId = 1334
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = "regular seat",
        PartId = 1434
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = "banana seat",
        PartId = 1444
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = "cassette",
        PartId = 1534
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = "shift lever",
        PartId = 1634
    },
    new Part() {
        PartName = null,
        PartId = null
    }
};
 
// Convert list to a datatable
var tableParts = parts.ToDataTable();
 
// For non primitive types, access data using the class property names
foreach (DataRow row in tableParts.Rows) { 
    Console.WriteLine($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["PartId"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["PartId"])} - {(Convert.IsDBNull(row["PartName"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["PartName"])}");
}  
 
// expected output:
/*
    1234 - crank arm
    1334 - chain ring
    1434 - regular seat
    1444 - banana seat
    1534 - cassette
    1634 - shift lever
    [DBNull.Value] - [DBNull.Value]
*/

5. Convert To List – Integer DataTable

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.Extensions.ToList‘ to convert a datatable to a List(Of Integer?).

When converting DBNull types, their value is represented as ‘null‘ in the returned list.





		
		
			5. Convert To List - Integer DataTable
			
C#
			
			// Convert To List - Integer DataTable

using Utils.Collections;

// Declare datatable of integers 
var tableNumbers = new DataTable();
tableNumbers.Columns.Add("Number", typeof(int));

tableNumbers.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(1987);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(19);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(22);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(2009);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(2019);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(1991);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(28);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(31);

// Convert datatable to a list.
// When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
var listNumbers = tableNumbers.ToList<int?>();

// Loop through the items in the returned list
foreach (var item in listNumbers) { 
    Console.WriteLine($"{(item == null ? "[null]" : item.ToString())}");
}

// expected output:
/*
    [null]
    1987
    19
    22
    2009
    2019
    1991
    28
    31
*/
			
				
					
				
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						// Convert To List - Integer DataTable
 
using Utils.Collections;
 
// Declare datatable of integers 
var tableNumbers = new DataTable();
tableNumbers.Columns.Add("Number", typeof(int));
 
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(1987);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(19);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(22);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(2009);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(2019);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(1991);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(28);
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(31);
 
// Convert datatable to a list.
// When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
var listNumbers = tableNumbers.ToList<int?>();
 
// Loop through the items in the returned list
foreach (var item in listNumbers) { 
    Console.WriteLine($"{(item == null ? "[null]" : item.ToString())}");
}
 
// expected output:
/*
    [null]
    1987
    19
    22
    2009
    2019
    1991
    28
    31
*/

6. Convert To List – String DataTable

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.Extensions.ToList‘ to convert a datatable to a List(Of String).

When converting DBNull types, their value is represented as ‘null‘ in the returned list.





		
		
			6. Convert To List - String DataTable
			
C#
			
			// Convert To List - String DataTable

using Utils.Collections;

// Declare datatable of strings 
var tableNames = new DataTable();
tableNames.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));

tableNames.Rows.Add("Kenneth");
tableNames.Rows.Add("Jennifer");
tableNames.Rows.Add("Lynn");
tableNames.Rows.Add("Sole");
tableNames.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value);

// Convert datatable to a list.
// When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
var listNames = tableNames.ToList<string>();

// Loop through the items in the returned list
foreach (var item in listNames) { 
    Console.WriteLine($"{(item == null ? "[null]" : item.ToString())}");
}

// expected output:
/*
    Kenneth
    Jennifer
    Lynn
    Sole
    [null]
*/
			
				
					
				
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						// Convert To List - String DataTable
 
using Utils.Collections;
 
// Declare datatable of strings 
var tableNames = new DataTable();
tableNames.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
 
tableNames.Rows.Add("Kenneth");
tableNames.Rows.Add("Jennifer");
tableNames.Rows.Add("Lynn");
tableNames.Rows.Add("Sole");
tableNames.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value);
 
// Convert datatable to a list.
// When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
var listNames = tableNames.ToList<string>();
 
// Loop through the items in the returned list
foreach (var item in listNames) { 
    Console.WriteLine($"{(item == null ? "[null]" : item.ToString())}");
}
 
// expected output:
/*
    Kenneth
    Jennifer
    Lynn
    Sole
    [null]
*/

7. Convert To List – Multi-Column DataTable

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.Extensions.ToList‘ to convert a datatable to a List(Of Object).

A class is used in this example, but a custom struct also works here as well.

When converting DBNull types, their value is represented as ‘null‘ in the returned list.





		
		
			7. Convert To List - Multi-Column DataTable
			
C#
			
			// Convert To List - Multi-Column DataTable

using Utils.Collections;

public class Part {
    public string PartName { get; set; }
    public int? PartId;
}

// Declare multi column datatable
var tableParts = new DataTable();
tableParts.Columns.Add("PartName", typeof(string));
tableParts.Columns.Add("PartId", typeof(int));

tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"crank arm", 1234});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"chain ring", 1334});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"regular seat", 1434});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"banana seat", 1444});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"cassette", 1534});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"shift lever", 1634});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {System.DBNull.Value, System.DBNull.Value});

// Convert datatable to a list.
// When converting to an object, all matching columns are returned
var listParts = tableParts.ToList<Part>();

// Access properties like normal
foreach (var item in listParts) { 
    Console.WriteLine($"{(item.PartId == null ? "[null]" : item.PartId.ToString())} - {(item.PartName == null ? "[null]" : item.PartName.ToString())}");
}

// expected output:
/*
    1234 - crank arm
    1334 - chain ring
    1434 - regular seat
    1444 - banana seat
    1534 - cassette
    1634 - shift lever
    [null] - [null]
*/
			
				
					
				
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						// Convert To List - Multi-Column DataTable
 
using Utils.Collections;
 
public class Part {
    public string PartName { get; set; }
    public int? PartId;
}
 
// Declare multi column datatable
var tableParts = new DataTable();
tableParts.Columns.Add("PartName", typeof(string));
tableParts.Columns.Add("PartId", typeof(int));
 
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"crank arm", 1234});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"chain ring", 1334});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"regular seat", 1434});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"banana seat", 1444});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"cassette", 1534});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"shift lever", 1634});
tableParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {System.DBNull.Value, System.DBNull.Value});
 
// Convert datatable to a list.
// When converting to an object, all matching columns are returned
var listParts = tableParts.ToList<Part>();
 
// Access properties like normal
foreach (var item in listParts) { 
    Console.WriteLine($"{(item.PartId == null ? "[null]" : item.PartId.ToString())} - {(item.PartName == null ? "[null]" : item.PartName.ToString())}");
}
 
// expected output:
/*
    1234 - crank arm
    1334 - chain ring
    1434 - regular seat
    1444 - banana seat
    1534 - cassette
    1634 - shift lever
    [null] - [null]
*/

8. Utils Namespace

The following is the Utils Namespace. Include this in your project to start using!





		
		
			Utils Namespace
			
C#
			
			// ============================================================================
//    Author: Kenneth Perkins
//    Date:   May 9, 2021
//    Taken From: http://programmingnotes.org/
//    File:  Utils.cs
//    Description: Handles general utility functions
// ============================================================================
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Data;

namespace Utils {
    namespace Collections {
        public static class Extensions {
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns a List(Of T) of the items contained in the DataTable
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="source">The DataTable to convert to a List(Of T)</param> 
            /// <returns>A List(Of T) with the contents of the DataTable</returns>
            public static List<T> ToList<T>(this DataTable source) {
                var type = typeof(T);
                var list = new List<T>();
                var isPrimitive = IsPrimitiveType(type);
                var members = new List<System.Reflection.MemberInfo>();

                if (!isPrimitive) {
                    members.AddRange(type.GetProperties());
                    members.AddRange(type.GetFields());
                }

                // Convert data rows to the object
                foreach (DataRow row in source.Rows) {
                    var obj = CreateObject<T>(isPrimitive, row, members);
                    list.Add(obj);
                }
                return list;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Returns a DataTable of the items contained in the IEnumerable(Of T)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="source">The IEnumerable list to convert to a DataTable</param> 
            /// <returns>A DataTable with the contents of the IEnumerable(Of T)</returns>
            public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source) {
                var type = typeof(T);
                var table = new DataTable(type.Name);
                var isPrimitive = IsPrimitiveType(type);
                var primitiveColumnName = "value";
                var members = new List<System.Reflection.MemberInfo>();

                if (!isPrimitive) {
                    var flags = System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public;
                    members.AddRange(type.GetProperties(flags));
                    members.AddRange(type.GetFields(flags));
                }

                // Build the header rows
                BuildColumns<T>(isPrimitive, primitiveColumnName, table, members);

                // Add the data rows
                foreach (var item in source) {
                    var row = CreateRow(isPrimitive, primitiveColumnName, item, table, members);
                    table.Rows.Add(row);
                }
                return table;
            }

            private static void BuildColumns<T>(bool isPrimitive, string primitiveColumnName, DataTable table, IEnumerable<System.Reflection.MemberInfo> members) {
                if (isPrimitive) {
                    AddColumn(table, primitiveColumnName, typeof(T));
                } else {
                    foreach (var member in members) {
                        AddColumn(table, member.Name, GetMemberDataType(member));
                    }
                }
            }

            private static void AddColumn(DataTable table, string columnName, System.Type type) {
                table.Columns.Add(columnName, IsNullable(type) ? System.Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type) : type);
            }

            private static DataRow CreateRow<T>(bool isPrimitive, string primitiveColumnName, T obj, DataTable table, IEnumerable<System.Reflection.MemberInfo> members) {
                var row = table.NewRow();
                if (isPrimitive) {
                    SetRowValue(row, primitiveColumnName, obj);
                } else {
                    foreach (var member in members) {
                        var value = CanRead(member) ? GetMemberValue(obj, member) : null;
                        SetRowValue(row, member.Name, value);
                    }
                }
                return row;
            }

            private static void SetRowValue(DataRow row, string columnName, object value) {
                row[columnName] = (value == null ? System.DBNull.Value : value);
            }

            private static T CreateObject<T>(bool isPrimitive, DataRow row, IEnumerable<System.Reflection.MemberInfo> members) {
                T obj = default;
                if (isPrimitive) {
                    SetObjectValue(isPrimitive, ref obj, row[0]);
                } else {
                    obj = System.Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
                    foreach (DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns) {
                        var member = members.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.ToLower() == column.ColumnName.ToLower());
                        if (member == null || !CanWrite(member)) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        var value = row[column.ColumnName];
                        SetObjectValue(isPrimitive, ref obj, value, member);
                    }
                }
                return obj;
            }

            private static void SetObjectValue<T>(bool isPrimitive, ref T obj, object value, System.Reflection.MemberInfo member = null) {
                if (System.Convert.IsDBNull(value)) {
                    var type = isPrimitive ? typeof(T) : GetMemberDataType(member);
                    var nullValue = IsNullable(type) ? null : GetDefaultValue(type);
                    if (isPrimitive) {
                        obj = (T)nullValue;
                    } else {
                        SetObjectValue(ref obj, member, nullValue);
                    } 
                } else {
                    if (isPrimitive) {
                        obj = (T)value;
                    } else {
                        SetObjectValue(ref obj, member, value);
                    }  
                }
            }

            private static void SetObjectValue<T>(ref T obj, System.Reflection.MemberInfo member, object value) {
                // Boxing method used for modifying structures
                var boxed = obj.GetType().IsValueType ? (object)obj : obj;
                SetMemberValue(ref boxed, member, value);
                obj = (T)boxed;
            }

            private static void SetMemberValue<T>(ref T obj, System.Reflection.MemberInfo member, object value) {
                if (IsProperty(member)) {
                    var prop = (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)member;
                    if (prop.SetMethod != null) {
                        prop.SetValue(obj, value);
                    } 
                } else if (IsField(member)) {
                    var field = (System.Reflection.FieldInfo)member;
                    field.SetValue(obj, value);
                }
            }

            private static object GetMemberValue(object obj, System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                object result = null;
                if (IsProperty(member)) {
                    var prop = (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)member;
                    result = prop.GetValue(obj, prop.GetIndexParameters().Count() == 1 ? new object[] { null } : null);
                } else if (IsField(member)) {
                    var field = (System.Reflection.FieldInfo)member;
                    result = field.GetValue(obj);
                }
                return result;
            }

            private static object GetDefaultValue(System.Type type) {
                return type.IsValueType ? System.Activator.CreateInstance(type) : null;
            }

            private static bool IsPrimitiveType(System.Type type) {
                return type.IsPrimitive
                   || type.IsEnum
                   || (type.IsValueType && !IsCustomStructure(type))
                   || IsType(type, typeof(string));
            }

            private static bool IsCustomStructure(System.Type type) {
                var result = type.IsValueType && !type.IsPrimitive
                   && (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(type.Namespace)
                       || !type.Namespace.StartsWith("System")
                       || !type.FullName.StartsWith("System."))
                   && !System.Reflection.Assembly.GetAssembly(type).Location.ToLower().Contains("microsoft");
                return result;
            }

            private static bool IsNullable(System.Type type) {
                return System.Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type) != null;
            }

            private static System.Type GetMemberDataType(System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                System.Type result = null;
                if (IsProperty(member)) {
                    result = ((System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)member).PropertyType;
                } else if (IsField(member)) {
                    result = ((System.Reflection.FieldInfo)member).FieldType;
                }
                return result;
            }

            private static bool CanWrite(System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                return IsProperty(member) ? ((System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)member).CanWrite : IsField(member);
            }

            private static bool CanRead(System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                return IsProperty(member) ? ((System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)member).CanRead : IsField(member);
            }

            private static bool IsProperty(System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                return IsType(member.GetType(), typeof(System.Reflection.PropertyInfo));
            }

            private static bool IsField(System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                return IsType(member.GetType(), typeof(System.Reflection.FieldInfo));
            }

            private static bool IsType(System.Type type, System.Type targetType) {
                return type.Equals(targetType) || type.IsSubclassOf(targetType);
            }
        }
    }
}// http://programmingnotes.org/
			
				
					
				
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						// ============================================================================
//    Author: Kenneth Perkins
//    Date:   May 9, 2021
//    Taken From: http://programmingnotes.org/
//    File:  Utils.cs
//    Description: Handles general utility functions
// ============================================================================
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Data;
 
namespace Utils {
    namespace Collections {
        public static class Extensions {
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns a List(Of T) of the items contained in the DataTable
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="source">The DataTable to convert to a List(Of T)</param> 
            /// <returns>A List(Of T) with the contents of the DataTable</returns>
            public static List<T> ToList<T>(this DataTable source) {
                var type = typeof(T);
                var list = new List<T>();
                var isPrimitive = IsPrimitiveType(type);
                var members = new List<System.Reflection.MemberInfo>();
 
                if (!isPrimitive) {
                    members.AddRange(type.GetProperties());
                    members.AddRange(type.GetFields());
                }
 
                // Convert data rows to the object
                foreach (DataRow row in source.Rows) {
                    var obj = CreateObject<T>(isPrimitive, row, members);
                    list.Add(obj);
                }
                return list;
            }
 
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns a DataTable of the items contained in the IEnumerable(Of T)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="source">The IEnumerable list to convert to a DataTable</param> 
            /// <returns>A DataTable with the contents of the IEnumerable(Of T)</returns>
            public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source) {
                var type = typeof(T);
                var table = new DataTable(type.Name);
                var isPrimitive = IsPrimitiveType(type);
                var primitiveColumnName = "value";
                var members = new List<System.Reflection.MemberInfo>();
 
                if (!isPrimitive) {
                    var flags = System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public;
                    members.AddRange(type.GetProperties(flags));
                    members.AddRange(type.GetFields(flags));
                }
 
                // Build the header rows
                BuildColumns<T>(isPrimitive, primitiveColumnName, table, members);
 
                // Add the data rows
                foreach (var item in source) {
                    var row = CreateRow(isPrimitive, primitiveColumnName, item, table, members);
                    table.Rows.Add(row);
                }
                return table;
            }
 
            private static void BuildColumns<T>(bool isPrimitive, string primitiveColumnName, DataTable table, IEnumerable<System.Reflection.MemberInfo> members) {
                if (isPrimitive) {
                    AddColumn(table, primitiveColumnName, typeof(T));
                } else {
                    foreach (var member in members) {
                        AddColumn(table, member.Name, GetMemberDataType(member));
                    }
                }
            }
 
            private static void AddColumn(DataTable table, string columnName, System.Type type) {
                table.Columns.Add(columnName, IsNullable(type) ? System.Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type) : type);
            }
 
            private static DataRow CreateRow<T>(bool isPrimitive, string primitiveColumnName, T obj, DataTable table, IEnumerable<System.Reflection.MemberInfo> members) {
                var row = table.NewRow();
                if (isPrimitive) {
                    SetRowValue(row, primitiveColumnName, obj);
                } else {
                    foreach (var member in members) {
                        var value = CanRead(member) ? GetMemberValue(obj, member) : null;
                        SetRowValue(row, member.Name, value);
                    }
                }
                return row;
            }
 
            private static void SetRowValue(DataRow row, string columnName, object value) {
                row[columnName] = (value == null ? System.DBNull.Value : value);
            }
 
            private static T CreateObject<T>(bool isPrimitive, DataRow row, IEnumerable<System.Reflection.MemberInfo> members) {
                T obj = default;
                if (isPrimitive) {
                    SetObjectValue(isPrimitive, ref obj, row[0]);
                } else {
                    obj = System.Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
                    foreach (DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns) {
                        var member = members.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.ToLower() == column.ColumnName.ToLower());
                        if (member == null || !CanWrite(member)) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        var value = row[column.ColumnName];
                        SetObjectValue(isPrimitive, ref obj, value, member);
                    }
                }
                return obj;
            }
 
            private static void SetObjectValue<T>(bool isPrimitive, ref T obj, object value, System.Reflection.MemberInfo member = null) {
                if (System.Convert.IsDBNull(value)) {
                    var type = isPrimitive ? typeof(T) : GetMemberDataType(member);
                    var nullValue = IsNullable(type) ? null : GetDefaultValue(type);
                    if (isPrimitive) {
                        obj = (T)nullValue;
                    } else {
                        SetObjectValue(ref obj, member, nullValue);
                    } 
                } else {
                    if (isPrimitive) {
                        obj = (T)value;
                    } else {
                        SetObjectValue(ref obj, member, value);
                    }  
                }
            }
 
            private static void SetObjectValue<T>(ref T obj, System.Reflection.MemberInfo member, object value) {
                // Boxing method used for modifying structures
                var boxed = obj.GetType().IsValueType ? (object)obj : obj;
                SetMemberValue(ref boxed, member, value);
                obj = (T)boxed;
            }
 
            private static void SetMemberValue<T>(ref T obj, System.Reflection.MemberInfo member, object value) {
                if (IsProperty(member)) {
                    var prop = (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)member;
                    if (prop.SetMethod != null) {
                        prop.SetValue(obj, value);
                    } 
                } else if (IsField(member)) {
                    var field = (System.Reflection.FieldInfo)member;
                    field.SetValue(obj, value);
                }
            }
 
            private static object GetMemberValue(object obj, System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                object result = null;
                if (IsProperty(member)) {
                    var prop = (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)member;
                    result = prop.GetValue(obj, prop.GetIndexParameters().Count() == 1 ? new object[] { null } : null);
                } else if (IsField(member)) {
                    var field = (System.Reflection.FieldInfo)member;
                    result = field.GetValue(obj);
                }
                return result;
            }
 
            private static object GetDefaultValue(System.Type type) {
                return type.IsValueType ? System.Activator.CreateInstance(type) : null;
            }
 
            private static bool IsPrimitiveType(System.Type type) {
                return type.IsPrimitive
                   || type.IsEnum
                   || (type.IsValueType && !IsCustomStructure(type))
                   || IsType(type, typeof(string));
            }
 
            private static bool IsCustomStructure(System.Type type) {
                var result = type.IsValueType && !type.IsPrimitive
                   && (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(type.Namespace)
                       || !type.Namespace.StartsWith("System")
                       || !type.FullName.StartsWith("System."))
                   && !System.Reflection.Assembly.GetAssembly(type).Location.ToLower().Contains("microsoft");
                return result;
            }
 
            private static bool IsNullable(System.Type type) {
                return System.Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type) != null;
            }
 
            private static System.Type GetMemberDataType(System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                System.Type result = null;
                if (IsProperty(member)) {
                    result = ((System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)member).PropertyType;
                } else if (IsField(member)) {
                    result = ((System.Reflection.FieldInfo)member).FieldType;
                }
                return result;
            }
 
            private static bool CanWrite(System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                return IsProperty(member) ? ((System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)member).CanWrite : IsField(member);
            }
 
            private static bool CanRead(System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                return IsProperty(member) ? ((System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)member).CanRead : IsField(member);
            }
 
            private static bool IsProperty(System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                return IsType(member.GetType(), typeof(System.Reflection.PropertyInfo));
            }
 
            private static bool IsField(System.Reflection.MemberInfo member) {
                return IsType(member.GetType(), typeof(System.Reflection.FieldInfo));
            }
 
            private static bool IsType(System.Type type, System.Type targetType) {
                return type.Equals(targetType) || type.IsSubclassOf(targetType);
            }
        }
    }
}// http://programmingnotes.org/

9. More Examples

Below are more examples demonstrating the use of the ‘Utils‘ Namespace. Don’t forget to include the module when running the examples!





		
		
			More Examples
			
C#
			
			// ============================================================================
//    Author: Kenneth Perkins
//    Date:   May 9, 2021
//    Taken From: http://programmingnotes.org/
//    File:  Program.cs
//    Description: The following demonstrates the use of the Utils Namespace
// ============================================================================
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using Utils.Collections;

public class Program {

    public class Part {
        public string PartName { get; set; }
        public int? PartId;
    }
    
    static void Main(string[] args) {
        try {
            // Declare array of integers 
            var numbers = new int?[] { null, 1987, 19, 22, 2009, 2019, 1991, 28, 31 };

            // Convert array to a datatable
            var tableNumbers = numbers.ToDataTable();

            var numbers2 = tableNumbers.ToList<int>();

            // For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
            foreach (DataRow row in tableNumbers.Rows) {
                Display($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["value"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["value"])}");
            }

            Display("");

            // Declare list of strings
            var names = new List<string>() {
                "Kenneth",
                "Jennifer",
                "Lynn",
                "Sole",
                null
            };

            // Convert list to a datatable
            var tableNames = names.ToDataTable();

            var names2 = tableNames.ToList<string>();

            // For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
            foreach (DataRow row in tableNames.Rows) {
                Display($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["value"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["value"])}");
            }

            Display("");


            // Declare list of objects
            var parts = new List<Part>() {
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "crank arm",
                    PartId = 1234
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "chain ring",
                    PartId = 1334
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "regular seat",
                    PartId = 1434
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "banana seat",
                    PartId = 1444
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "cassette",
                    PartId = 1534
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "shift lever",
                    PartId = 1634
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = null,
                    PartId = null
                }
            };

            // Convert list to a datatable
            var tableParts = parts.ToDataTable();

            // For non primitive types, access data using the class property names
            foreach (DataRow row in tableParts.Rows) { 
                Display($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["PartId"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["PartId"])} - {(Convert.IsDBNull(row["PartName"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["PartName"])}");
            }

            Display("'==========================");

            // ==========================


            // Declare datatable of integers 
            var dtblNumbers = new DataTable();
            dtblNumbers.Columns.Add("Number", typeof(int));

            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(1987);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(19);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(22);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(2009);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(2019);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(1991);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(28);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(31);

            // Convert datatable to a list.
            // When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
            var listNumbers = dtblNumbers.ToList<int?>();

            // Loop through the items in the returned list
            foreach (var item in listNumbers) { 
                Display($"{(item == null ? "[null]" : item.ToString())}");
            }

            Display("");

            // Declare datatable of strings 
            var dtblNames = new DataTable();
            dtblNames.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));

            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Kenneth");
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Jennifer");
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Lynn");
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Sole");
            dtblNames.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value);

            // Convert datatable to a list.
            // When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
            var listNames = dtblNames.ToList<string>();

            // Loop through the items in the returned list
            foreach (var item in listNames) { 
                Display($"{(item == null ? "[null]" : item.ToString())}");
            }

            Display("");

            // Declare multi column datatable
            var dtblParts = new DataTable();
            dtblParts.Columns.Add("PartName", typeof(string));
            dtblParts.Columns.Add("PartId", typeof(int));

            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"crank arm", 1234});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"chain ring", 1334});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"regular seat", 1434});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"banana seat", 1444});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"cassette", 1534});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"shift lever", 1634});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {System.DBNull.Value, System.DBNull.Value});

            // Convert datatable to a list.
            // When converting to an object, all matching columns are returned
            var listParts = dtblParts.ToList<Part>();

            // Access properties like normal
            foreach (var item in listParts) { 
                Display($"{(item.PartId == null ? "[null]" : item.PartId.ToString())} - {(item.PartName == null ? "[null]" : item.PartName.ToString())}");
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Display(ex.ToString());
        } finally {
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    static void Display(string message) {
        Console.WriteLine(message);
        Debug.Print(message);
    }
}// http://programmingnotes.org/
			
				
					
				
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						// ============================================================================
//    Author: Kenneth Perkins
//    Date:   May 9, 2021
//    Taken From: http://programmingnotes.org/
//    File:  Program.cs
//    Description: The following demonstrates the use of the Utils Namespace
// ============================================================================
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using Utils.Collections;
 
public class Program {
 
    public class Part {
        public string PartName { get; set; }
        public int? PartId;
    }
    
    static void Main(string[] args) {
        try {
            // Declare array of integers 
            var numbers = new int?[] { null, 1987, 19, 22, 2009, 2019, 1991, 28, 31 };
 
            // Convert array to a datatable
            var tableNumbers = numbers.ToDataTable();
 
            var numbers2 = tableNumbers.ToList<int>();
 
            // For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
            foreach (DataRow row in tableNumbers.Rows) {
                Display($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["value"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["value"])}");
            }
 
            Display("");
 
            // Declare list of strings
            var names = new List<string>() {
                "Kenneth",
                "Jennifer",
                "Lynn",
                "Sole",
                null
            };
 
            // Convert list to a datatable
            var tableNames = names.ToDataTable();
 
            var names2 = tableNames.ToList<string>();
 
            // For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
            foreach (DataRow row in tableNames.Rows) {
                Display($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["value"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["value"])}");
            }
 
            Display("");
 
 
            // Declare list of objects
            var parts = new List<Part>() {
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "crank arm",
                    PartId = 1234
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "chain ring",
                    PartId = 1334
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "regular seat",
                    PartId = 1434
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "banana seat",
                    PartId = 1444
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "cassette",
                    PartId = 1534
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = "shift lever",
                    PartId = 1634
                },
                new Part() {
                    PartName = null,
                    PartId = null
                }
            };
 
            // Convert list to a datatable
            var tableParts = parts.ToDataTable();
 
            // For non primitive types, access data using the class property names
            foreach (DataRow row in tableParts.Rows) { 
                Display($"{(Convert.IsDBNull(row["PartId"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["PartId"])} - {(Convert.IsDBNull(row["PartName"]) ? "[DBNull.Value]" : row["PartName"])}");
            }
 
            Display("'==========================");
 
            // ==========================
 
 
            // Declare datatable of integers 
            var dtblNumbers = new DataTable();
            dtblNumbers.Columns.Add("Number", typeof(int));
 
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(1987);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(19);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(22);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(2009);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(2019);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(1991);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(28);
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(31);
 
            // Convert datatable to a list.
            // When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
            var listNumbers = dtblNumbers.ToList<int?>();
 
            // Loop through the items in the returned list
            foreach (var item in listNumbers) { 
                Display($"{(item == null ? "[null]" : item.ToString())}");
            }
 
            Display("");
 
            // Declare datatable of strings 
            var dtblNames = new DataTable();
            dtblNames.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
 
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Kenneth");
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Jennifer");
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Lynn");
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Sole");
            dtblNames.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value);
 
            // Convert datatable to a list.
            // When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
            var listNames = dtblNames.ToList<string>();
 
            // Loop through the items in the returned list
            foreach (var item in listNames) { 
                Display($"{(item == null ? "[null]" : item.ToString())}");
            }
 
            Display("");
 
            // Declare multi column datatable
            var dtblParts = new DataTable();
            dtblParts.Columns.Add("PartName", typeof(string));
            dtblParts.Columns.Add("PartId", typeof(int));
 
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"crank arm", 1234});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"chain ring", 1334});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"regular seat", 1434});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"banana seat", 1444});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"cassette", 1534});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {"shift lever", 1634});
            dtblParts.Rows.Add(new object[] {System.DBNull.Value, System.DBNull.Value});
 
            // Convert datatable to a list.
            // When converting to an object, all matching columns are returned
            var listParts = dtblParts.ToList<Part>();
 
            // Access properties like normal
            foreach (var item in listParts) { 
                Display($"{(item.PartId == null ? "[null]" : item.PartId.ToString())} - {(item.PartName == null ? "[null]" : item.PartName.ToString())}");
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Display(ex.ToString());
        } finally {
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
 
    static void Display(string message) {
        Console.WriteLine(message);
        Debug.Print(message);
    }
}// http://programmingnotes.org/

QUICK NOTES:
The highlighted lines are sections of interest to look out for.

The code is heavily commented, so no further insight is necessary. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment below.

VB.NET || How To Convert An Array/List/IEnumerable To A DataTable & Convert A DataTable To A List Using VB.NET

November 13, 2020 admin No comments

The following is a module with functions which demonstrates how to convert an Array/List/IEnumerable to a DataTable, and how to convert a DataTable to a List using VB.NET.

Contents

1. Overview 2. Convert To DataTable - Integer Array 3. Convert To DataTable - List Of Strings 4. Convert To DataTable - List Of Objects 5. Convert To List - Integer DataTable 6. Convert To List - String DataTable 7. Convert To List - Multi-Column DataTable 8. Utils Namespace 9. More Examples

1. Overview

The functions demonstrated on this page are generic extension methods which uses reflection to convert a DataTable to a List(Of T) and an Array/List/IEnumerable to a DataTable.

These functions work on primitive data types, custom structure and class object fields and properties, as well as DBNull.Value, and nullable arrays and lists.

Note: Don’t forget to include the ‘Utils Namespace‘ before running the examples!

2. Convert To DataTable – Integer Array

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.ToDataTable‘ to convert a nullable integer array to a datatable.

When converting nullable types, their value is represented as DBNull in the returned table.





		
		
			2. Convert To DataTable - Integer Array
			
Visual Basic .NET
			
			' Convert To DataTable - Integer Array

Imports Utils.Collections

' Declare array of integers 
Dim numbers = New Integer?() {Nothing, 1987, 19, 22, 2009, 2019, 1991, 28, 31}

' Convert array to a datatable
Dim tableNumbers = numbers.ToDataTable

' For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
For Each row As DataRow In tableNumbers.Rows
    Debug.Print($"{If(IsDBNull(row("value")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("value"))}")
Next

' expected output:
'    [DBNull.Value]
'    1987
'    19
'    22
'    2009
'    2019
'    1991
'    28
'    31
			
				
					
				
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						' Convert To DataTable - Integer Array
 
Imports Utils.Collections
 
' Declare array of integers 
Dim numbers = New Integer?() {Nothing, 1987, 19, 22, 2009, 2019, 1991, 28, 31}
 
' Convert array to a datatable
Dim tableNumbers = numbers.ToDataTable
 
' For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
For Each row As DataRow In tableNumbers.Rows
    Debug.Print($"{If(IsDBNull(row("value")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("value"))}")
Next
 
' expected output:
'    [DBNull.Value]
'    1987
'    19
'    22
'    2009
'    2019
'    1991
'    28
'    31

3. Convert To DataTable – List Of Strings

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.ToDataTable‘ to convert a list of strings to a datatable.

When converting nullable types, their value is represented as DBNull in the returned table.





		
		
			3. Convert To DataTable - List Of Strings
			
Visual Basic .NET
			
			' Convert To DataTable - List Of Strings

Imports Utils.Collections

' Declare list of strings
Dim names = New List(Of String) From {
    "Kenneth",
    "Jennifer",
    "Lynn",
    "Sole",
    Nothing
}

' Convert list to a datatable
Dim tableNames = names.ToDataTable

' For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
For Each row As DataRow In tableNames.Rows
    Debug.Print($"{If(IsDBNull(row("value")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("value"))}")
Next

' expected output:
'    Kenneth
'    Jennifer
'    Lynn
'    Sole
'    [DBNull.Value]
			
				
					
				
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						' Convert To DataTable - List Of Strings
 
Imports Utils.Collections
 
' Declare list of strings
Dim names = New List(Of String) From {
    "Kenneth",
    "Jennifer",
    "Lynn",
    "Sole",
    Nothing
}
 
' Convert list to a datatable
Dim tableNames = names.ToDataTable
 
' For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
For Each row As DataRow In tableNames.Rows
    Debug.Print($"{If(IsDBNull(row("value")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("value"))}")
Next
 
' expected output:
'    Kenneth
'    Jennifer
'    Lynn
'    Sole
'    [DBNull.Value]

4. Convert To DataTable – List Of Objects

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.ToDataTable‘ to convert a list of custom objects to a datatable.

A class is used in this example, but a custom structure also works here as well.

When converting nullable types, their value is represented as DBNull in the returned table.





		
		
			4. Convert To DataTable - List Of Objects
			
Visual Basic .NET
			
			' Convert To DataTable - List Of Objects

Imports Utils.Collections

Public Class Part
    Public Property PartName As String
    Public PartId As Integer?
End Class

' Declare list of objects
Dim parts = New List(Of Part) From {
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "crank arm",
     .PartId = 1234
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "chain ring",
     .PartId = 1334
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "regular seat",
     .PartId = 1434
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "banana seat",
     .PartId = 1444
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "cassette",
     .PartId = 1534
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "shift lever",
     .PartId = 1634
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = Nothing,
     .PartId = Nothing
}}

' Convert list to a datatable
Dim tableParts = parts.ToDataTable

' For non primitive types, access data using the class property names
For Each row As DataRow In tableParts.Rows
    Debug.Print($"{If(IsDBNull(row("PartId")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("PartId"))} - {If(IsDBNull(row("PartName")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("PartName"))}")
Next    

' expected output:
'    1234 - crank arm
'    1334 - chain ring
'    1434 - regular seat
'    1444 - banana seat
'    1534 - cassette
'    1634 - shift lever
'    [DBNull.Value] - [DBNull.Value]
			
				
					
				
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						' Convert To DataTable - List Of Objects
 
Imports Utils.Collections
 
Public Class Part
    Public Property PartName As String
    Public PartId As Integer?
End Class
 
' Declare list of objects
Dim parts = New List(Of Part) From {
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "crank arm",
     .PartId = 1234
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "chain ring",
     .PartId = 1334
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "regular seat",
     .PartId = 1434
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "banana seat",
     .PartId = 1444
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "cassette",
     .PartId = 1534
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = "shift lever",
     .PartId = 1634
},
    New Part With {
     .PartName = Nothing,
     .PartId = Nothing
}}
 
' Convert list to a datatable
Dim tableParts = parts.ToDataTable
 
' For non primitive types, access data using the class property names
For Each row As DataRow In tableParts.Rows
    Debug.Print($"{If(IsDBNull(row("PartId")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("PartId"))} - {If(IsDBNull(row("PartName")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("PartName"))}")
Next    
 
' expected output:
'    1234 - crank arm
'    1334 - chain ring
'    1434 - regular seat
'    1444 - banana seat
'    1534 - cassette
'    1634 - shift lever
'    [DBNull.Value] - [DBNull.Value]

5. Convert To List – Integer DataTable

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.ToList‘ to convert a datatable to a List(Of Integer?).

When converting DBNull types, their value is represented as ‘Nothing‘ in the returned list.





		
		
			5. Convert To List - Integer DataTable
			
Visual Basic .NET
			
			' Convert To List - Integer DataTable

Imports Utils.Collections

' Declare datatable of integers 
Dim tableNumbers = New DataTable
tableNumbers.Columns.Add("Number", GetType(Integer))

tableNumbers.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(1987)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(19)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(22)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(2009)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(2019)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(1991)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(28)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(31)

' Convert datatable to a list.
' When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
Dim listNumbers = tableNumbers.ToList(Of Integer?)

' Loop through the items in the returned list
For Each item In listNumbers
    Debug.Print($"{If(item Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.ToString)}")
Next

' expected output:
'    [Nothing]
'    1987
'    19
'    22
'    2009
'    2019
'    1991
'    28
'    31
			
				
					
				
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						' Convert To List - Integer DataTable
 
Imports Utils.Collections
 
' Declare datatable of integers 
Dim tableNumbers = New DataTable
tableNumbers.Columns.Add("Number", GetType(Integer))
 
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(1987)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(19)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(22)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(2009)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(2019)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(1991)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(28)
tableNumbers.Rows.Add(31)
 
' Convert datatable to a list.
' When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
Dim listNumbers = tableNumbers.ToList(Of Integer?)
 
' Loop through the items in the returned list
For Each item In listNumbers
    Debug.Print($"{If(item Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.ToString)}")
Next
 
' expected output:
'    [Nothing]
'    1987
'    19
'    22
'    2009
'    2019
'    1991
'    28
'    31

6. Convert To List – String DataTable

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.ToList‘ to convert a datatable to a List(Of String).

When converting DBNull types, their value is represented as ‘Nothing‘ in the returned list.





		
		
			6. Convert To List - String DataTable
			
Visual Basic .NET
			
			' Convert To List - String DataTable

Imports Utils.Collections

' Declare datatable of strings
Dim tableNames = New DataTable
tableNames.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))

tableNames.Rows.Add("Kenneth")
tableNames.Rows.Add("Jennifer")
tableNames.Rows.Add("Lynn")
tableNames.Rows.Add("Sole")
tableNames.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value)

' Convert datatable to a list.
' When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
Dim listNames = tableNames.ToList(Of String)

' Loop through the items in the returned list
For Each item In listNames
    Debug.Print($"{If(item Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.ToString)}")
Next

' expected output:
'    Kenneth
'    Jennifer
'    Lynn
'    Sole
'    [Nothing]
			
				
					
				
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						' Convert To List - String DataTable
 
Imports Utils.Collections
 
' Declare datatable of strings
Dim tableNames = New DataTable
tableNames.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))
 
tableNames.Rows.Add("Kenneth")
tableNames.Rows.Add("Jennifer")
tableNames.Rows.Add("Lynn")
tableNames.Rows.Add("Sole")
tableNames.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value)
 
' Convert datatable to a list.
' When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
Dim listNames = tableNames.ToList(Of String)
 
' Loop through the items in the returned list
For Each item In listNames
    Debug.Print($"{If(item Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.ToString)}")
Next
 
' expected output:
'    Kenneth
'    Jennifer
'    Lynn
'    Sole
'    [Nothing]

7. Convert To List – Multi-Column DataTable

The example below demonstrates the use of ‘Utils.Collections.ToList‘ to convert a datatable to a List(Of Object).

A class is used in this example, but a custom structure also works here as well.

When converting DBNull types, their value is represented as ‘Nothing‘ in the returned list.





		
		
			7. Convert To List - Multi-Column DataTable
			
Visual Basic .NET
			
			' Convert To List - Multi-Column DataTable

Imports Utils.Collections

Public Class Part
    Public Property PartName As String
    Public PartId As Integer?
End Class

' Declare multi column datatable
Dim tableParts = New DataTable
tableParts.Columns.Add("PartName", GetType(String))
tableParts.Columns.Add("PartId", GetType(Integer))

tableParts.Rows.Add({"crank arm", 1234})
tableParts.Rows.Add({"chain ring", 1334})
tableParts.Rows.Add({"regular seat", 1434})
tableParts.Rows.Add({"banana seat", 1444})
tableParts.Rows.Add({"cassette", 1534})
tableParts.Rows.Add({"shift lever", 1634})
tableParts.Rows.Add({System.DBNull.Value, System.DBNull.Value})

' Convert datatable to a list.
' When converting to an object, all matching columns are returned
Dim listParts = tableParts.ToList(Of Part)

' Access properties like normal
For Each item In listParts
    Debug.Print($"{If(item.PartId Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.PartId.ToString)} - {If(item.PartName Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.PartName.ToString)}")
Next

' expected output:
'    1234 - crank arm
'    1334 - chain ring
'    1434 - regular seat
'    1444 - banana seat
'    1534 - cassette
'    1634 - shift lever
'    [Nothing] - [Nothing]
			
				
					
				
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						' Convert To List - Multi-Column DataTable
 
Imports Utils.Collections
 
Public Class Part
    Public Property PartName As String
    Public PartId As Integer?
End Class
 
' Declare multi column datatable
Dim tableParts = New DataTable
tableParts.Columns.Add("PartName", GetType(String))
tableParts.Columns.Add("PartId", GetType(Integer))
 
tableParts.Rows.Add({"crank arm", 1234})
tableParts.Rows.Add({"chain ring", 1334})
tableParts.Rows.Add({"regular seat", 1434})
tableParts.Rows.Add({"banana seat", 1444})
tableParts.Rows.Add({"cassette", 1534})
tableParts.Rows.Add({"shift lever", 1634})
tableParts.Rows.Add({System.DBNull.Value, System.DBNull.Value})
 
' Convert datatable to a list.
' When converting to an object, all matching columns are returned
Dim listParts = tableParts.ToList(Of Part)
 
' Access properties like normal
For Each item In listParts
    Debug.Print($"{If(item.PartId Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.PartId.ToString)} - {If(item.PartName Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.PartName.ToString)}")
Next
 
' expected output:
'    1234 - crank arm
'    1334 - chain ring
'    1434 - regular seat
'    1444 - banana seat
'    1534 - cassette
'    1634 - shift lever
'    [Nothing] - [Nothing]

8. Utils Namespace

The following is the Utils Namespace. Include this in your project to start using!





		
		
			Utils Namespace
			
Visual Basic .NET
			
			' ============================================================================
'    Author: Kenneth Perkins
'    Date:   Nov 13, 2020
'    Taken From: http://programmingnotes.org/
'    File: Utils.vb
'    Description: Handles general utility functions
' ============================================================================
Option Strict On
Option Explicit On

Namespace Global.Utils
    Namespace Collections
        Public Module modCollections
            ''' <summary>
            ''' Returns a List(Of T) of the items contained in the DataTable
            ''' </summary>
            ''' <param name="source">The DataTable to convert to a List(Of T)</param> 
            ''' <returns>A List(Of T) with the contents of the DataTable</returns>
            <Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()>
            Public Function ToList(Of T)(source As DataTable) As List(Of T)
                Dim type = GetType(T)
                Dim list = New List(Of T)
                Dim isPrimitive = IsPrimitiveType(type)
                Dim members = New List(Of System.Reflection.MemberInfo)

                If Not isPrimitive Then
                    members.AddRange(type.GetProperties)
                    members.AddRange(type.GetFields)
                End If

                ' Convert data rows to the object
                For Each row As DataRow In source.Rows
                    Dim obj = CreateObject(Of T)(isPrimitive, row, members)
                    list.Add(obj)
                Next
                Return list
            End Function

            ''' <summary>
            ''' Returns a DataTable of the items contained in the IEnumerable(Of T)
            ''' </summary>
            ''' <param name="source">The IEnumerable list to convert to a DataTable</param> 
            ''' <returns>A DataTable with the contents of the IEnumerable(Of T)</returns>
            <Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()>
            Public Function ToDataTable(Of T)(source As IEnumerable(Of T)) As DataTable
                Dim type = GetType(T)
                Dim table = New DataTable(type.Name)
                Dim isPrimitive = IsPrimitiveType(type)
                Dim primitiveColumnName = "value"
                Dim members = New List(Of System.Reflection.MemberInfo)

                If Not isPrimitive Then
                    Dim flags = System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance Or System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public
                    members.AddRange(type.GetProperties(flags))
                    members.AddRange(type.GetFields(flags))
                End If

                ' Build the header rows
                BuildColumns(Of T)(isPrimitive, primitiveColumnName, table, members)

                ' Add the data rows
                For Each item In source
                    Dim row = CreateRow(isPrimitive, primitiveColumnName, item, table, members)
                    table.Rows.Add(row)
                Next
                Return table
            End Function

            Private Sub BuildColumns(Of T)(isPrimitive As Boolean,
                                         primitiveColumnName As String,
                                         table As DataTable,
                                         members As IEnumerable(Of System.Reflection.MemberInfo))
                If isPrimitive Then
                    AddColumn(table, primitiveColumnName, GetType(T))
                Else
                    For Each member In members
                        AddColumn(table, member.Name, GetMemberDataType(member))
                    Next
                End If
            End Sub

            Private Sub AddColumn(table As DataTable, columnName As String, type As System.Type)
                table.Columns.Add(columnName, If(IsNullable(type), System.Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type), type))
            End Sub

            Private Function CreateRow(Of T)(isPrimitive As Boolean,
                                   primitiveColumnName As String,
                                   obj As T,
                                   table As DataTable,
                                   members As IEnumerable(Of System.Reflection.MemberInfo)) As DataRow
                Dim row = table.NewRow
                If isPrimitive Then
                    SetRowValue(row, primitiveColumnName, obj)
                Else
                    For Each member In members
                        Dim value = If(CanRead(member), GetMemberValue(obj, member), Nothing)
                        SetRowValue(row, member.Name, value)
                    Next
                End If
                Return row
            End Function

            Private Sub SetRowValue(row As DataRow, columnName As String, value As Object)
                row(columnName) = If(value Is Nothing, System.DBNull.Value, value)
            End Sub

            Private Function CreateObject(Of T)(isPrimitive As Boolean, row As DataRow, members As IEnumerable(Of System.Reflection.MemberInfo)) As T
                Dim obj As T
                If isPrimitive Then
                    SetObjectValue(isPrimitive, obj, row(0))
                Else
                    obj = System.Activator.CreateInstance(Of T)()
                    For Each column As DataColumn In row.Table.Columns
                        Dim member = members.FirstOrDefault(Function(x) x.Name.ToLower = column.ColumnName.ToLower)
                        If member Is Nothing _
                            OrElse Not CanWrite(member) Then
                            Continue For
                        End If
                        Dim value = row(column.ColumnName)
                        SetObjectValue(isPrimitive, obj, value, member)
                    Next
                End If
                Return obj
            End Function

            Private Sub SetObjectValue(Of T)(isPrimitive As Boolean, ByRef obj As T, value As Object, Optional member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo = Nothing)
                If IsDBNull(value) Then
                    Dim type = If(isPrimitive, GetType(T), GetMemberDataType(member))
                    Dim nullValue = If(IsNullable(type), Nothing, GetDefaultValue(type))
                    If isPrimitive Then
                        obj = CType(nullValue, T)
                    Else
                        SetObjectValue(obj, member, nullValue)
                    End If
                Else
                    If isPrimitive Then
                        obj = CType(value, T)
                    Else
                        SetObjectValue(obj, member, value)
                    End If
                End If
            End Sub

            Private Sub SetObjectValue(Of T)(ByRef obj As T, member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo, value As Object)
                ' Boxing method used for modifying structures
                Dim boxed = If(obj.GetType.IsValueType, CType(obj, Object), obj)
                SetMemberValue(boxed, member, value)
                obj = CType(boxed, T)
            End Sub

            Private Sub SetMemberValue(Of T)(ByRef obj As T, member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo, value As Object)
                If IsProperty(member) Then
                    Dim prop = CType(member, System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)
                    If prop.SetMethod IsNot Nothing Then
                        prop.SetValue(obj, value)
                    End If
                ElseIf IsField(member) Then
                    Dim field = CType(member, System.Reflection.FieldInfo)
                    field.SetValue(obj, value)
                End If
            End Sub

            Private Function GetMemberValue(obj As Object, member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As Object
                Dim result As Object = Nothing
                If IsProperty(member) Then
                    Dim prop = CType(member, System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)
                    result = prop.GetValue(obj, If(prop.GetIndexParameters.Count = 1, New Object() {Nothing}, Nothing))
                ElseIf IsField(member) Then
                    Dim field = CType(member, System.Reflection.FieldInfo)
                    result = field.GetValue(obj)
                End If
                Return result
            End Function

            Private Function GetDefaultValue(type As System.Type) As Object
                Return Conversion.CTypeDynamic(Nothing, type)
            End Function

            Private Function IsPrimitiveType(type As System.Type) As Boolean
                Return type.IsPrimitive _
                    OrElse type.IsEnum _
                    OrElse (type.IsValueType AndAlso Not IsCustomStructure(type)) _
                    OrElse IsType(type, GetType(String))
            End Function

            Private Function IsCustomStructure(type As System.Type) As Boolean
                Dim result = type.IsValueType AndAlso Not type.IsPrimitive _
                    AndAlso (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(type.Namespace) _
                        OrElse Not type.Namespace.StartsWith("System") _
                        OrElse Not type.FullName.StartsWith("System.")) _
                    AndAlso Not System.Reflection.Assembly.GetAssembly(type).Location.ToLower.Contains("microsoft")
                Return result
            End Function

            Private Function IsNullable(type As System.Type) As Boolean
                Return System.Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type) IsNot Nothing
            End Function

            Private Function GetMemberDataType(member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As System.Type
                Dim result As System.Type = Nothing
                If IsProperty(member) Then
                    result = CType(member, System.Reflection.PropertyInfo).PropertyType
                ElseIf IsField(member) Then
                    result = CType(member, System.Reflection.FieldInfo).FieldType
                End If
                Return result
            End Function

            Private Function CanWrite(member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As Boolean
                Return If(IsProperty(member), CType(member, System.Reflection.PropertyInfo).CanWrite, IsField(member))
            End Function

            Private Function CanRead(member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As Boolean
                Return If(IsProperty(member), CType(member, System.Reflection.PropertyInfo).CanRead, IsField(member))
            End Function

            Private Function IsProperty(member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As Boolean
                Return IsType(member.GetType, GetType(System.Reflection.PropertyInfo))
            End Function

            Private Function IsField(member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As Boolean
                Return IsType(member.GetType, GetType(System.Reflection.FieldInfo))
            End Function

            Private Function IsType(type As System.Type, targetType As System.Type) As Boolean
                Return type.Equals(targetType) OrElse type.IsSubclassOf(targetType)
            End Function
        End Module
    End Namespace
End Namespace ' http://programmingnotes.org/
			
				
					
				
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						' ============================================================================
'    Author: Kenneth Perkins
'    Date:   Nov 13, 2020
'    Taken From: http://programmingnotes.org/
'    File: Utils.vb
'    Description: Handles general utility functions
' ============================================================================
Option Strict On
Option Explicit On
 
Namespace Global.Utils
    Namespace Collections
        Public Module modCollections
            ''' <summary>
            ''' Returns a List(Of T) of the items contained in the DataTable
            ''' </summary>
            ''' <param name="source">The DataTable to convert to a List(Of T)</param> 
            ''' <returns>A List(Of T) with the contents of the DataTable</returns>
            <Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()>
            Public Function ToList(Of T)(source As DataTable) As List(Of T)
                Dim type = GetType(T)
                Dim list = New List(Of T)
                Dim isPrimitive = IsPrimitiveType(type)
                Dim members = New List(Of System.Reflection.MemberInfo)
 
                If Not isPrimitive Then
                    members.AddRange(type.GetProperties)
                    members.AddRange(type.GetFields)
                End If
 
                ' Convert data rows to the object
                For Each row As DataRow In source.Rows
                    Dim obj = CreateObject(Of T)(isPrimitive, row, members)
                    list.Add(obj)
                Next
                Return list
            End Function
 
            ''' <summary>
            ''' Returns a DataTable of the items contained in the IEnumerable(Of T)
            ''' </summary>
            ''' <param name="source">The IEnumerable list to convert to a DataTable</param> 
            ''' <returns>A DataTable with the contents of the IEnumerable(Of T)</returns>
            <Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()>
            Public Function ToDataTable(Of T)(source As IEnumerable(Of T)) As DataTable
                Dim type = GetType(T)
                Dim table = New DataTable(type.Name)
                Dim isPrimitive = IsPrimitiveType(type)
                Dim primitiveColumnName = "value"
                Dim members = New List(Of System.Reflection.MemberInfo)
 
                If Not isPrimitive Then
                    Dim flags = System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance Or System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public
                    members.AddRange(type.GetProperties(flags))
                    members.AddRange(type.GetFields(flags))
                End If
 
                ' Build the header rows
                BuildColumns(Of T)(isPrimitive, primitiveColumnName, table, members)
 
                ' Add the data rows
                For Each item In source
                    Dim row = CreateRow(isPrimitive, primitiveColumnName, item, table, members)
                    table.Rows.Add(row)
                Next
                Return table
            End Function
 
            Private Sub BuildColumns(Of T)(isPrimitive As Boolean,
                                         primitiveColumnName As String,
                                         table As DataTable,
                                         members As IEnumerable(Of System.Reflection.MemberInfo))
                If isPrimitive Then
                    AddColumn(table, primitiveColumnName, GetType(T))
                Else
                    For Each member In members
                        AddColumn(table, member.Name, GetMemberDataType(member))
                    Next
                End If
            End Sub
 
            Private Sub AddColumn(table As DataTable, columnName As String, type As System.Type)
                table.Columns.Add(columnName, If(IsNullable(type), System.Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type), type))
            End Sub
 
            Private Function CreateRow(Of T)(isPrimitive As Boolean,
                                   primitiveColumnName As String,
                                   obj As T,
                                   table As DataTable,
                                   members As IEnumerable(Of System.Reflection.MemberInfo)) As DataRow
                Dim row = table.NewRow
                If isPrimitive Then
                    SetRowValue(row, primitiveColumnName, obj)
                Else
                    For Each member In members
                        Dim value = If(CanRead(member), GetMemberValue(obj, member), Nothing)
                        SetRowValue(row, member.Name, value)
                    Next
                End If
                Return row
            End Function
 
            Private Sub SetRowValue(row As DataRow, columnName As String, value As Object)
                row(columnName) = If(value Is Nothing, System.DBNull.Value, value)
            End Sub
 
            Private Function CreateObject(Of T)(isPrimitive As Boolean, row As DataRow, members As IEnumerable(Of System.Reflection.MemberInfo)) As T
                Dim obj As T
                If isPrimitive Then
                    SetObjectValue(isPrimitive, obj, row(0))
                Else
                    obj = System.Activator.CreateInstance(Of T)()
                    For Each column As DataColumn In row.Table.Columns
                        Dim member = members.FirstOrDefault(Function(x) x.Name.ToLower = column.ColumnName.ToLower)
                        If member Is Nothing _
                            OrElse Not CanWrite(member) Then
                            Continue For
                        End If
                        Dim value = row(column.ColumnName)
                        SetObjectValue(isPrimitive, obj, value, member)
                    Next
                End If
                Return obj
            End Function
 
            Private Sub SetObjectValue(Of T)(isPrimitive As Boolean, ByRef obj As T, value As Object, Optional member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo = Nothing)
                If IsDBNull(value) Then
                    Dim type = If(isPrimitive, GetType(T), GetMemberDataType(member))
                    Dim nullValue = If(IsNullable(type), Nothing, GetDefaultValue(type))
                    If isPrimitive Then
                        obj = CType(nullValue, T)
                    Else
                        SetObjectValue(obj, member, nullValue)
                    End If
                Else
                    If isPrimitive Then
                        obj = CType(value, T)
                    Else
                        SetObjectValue(obj, member, value)
                    End If
                End If
            End Sub
 
            Private Sub SetObjectValue(Of T)(ByRef obj As T, member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo, value As Object)
                ' Boxing method used for modifying structures
                Dim boxed = If(obj.GetType.IsValueType, CType(obj, Object), obj)
                SetMemberValue(boxed, member, value)
                obj = CType(boxed, T)
            End Sub
 
            Private Sub SetMemberValue(Of T)(ByRef obj As T, member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo, value As Object)
                If IsProperty(member) Then
                    Dim prop = CType(member, System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)
                    If prop.SetMethod IsNot Nothing Then
                        prop.SetValue(obj, value)
                    End If
                ElseIf IsField(member) Then
                    Dim field = CType(member, System.Reflection.FieldInfo)
                    field.SetValue(obj, value)
                End If
            End Sub
 
            Private Function GetMemberValue(obj As Object, member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As Object
                Dim result As Object = Nothing
                If IsProperty(member) Then
                    Dim prop = CType(member, System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)
                    result = prop.GetValue(obj, If(prop.GetIndexParameters.Count = 1, New Object() {Nothing}, Nothing))
                ElseIf IsField(member) Then
                    Dim field = CType(member, System.Reflection.FieldInfo)
                    result = field.GetValue(obj)
                End If
                Return result
            End Function
 
            Private Function GetDefaultValue(type As System.Type) As Object
                Return Conversion.CTypeDynamic(Nothing, type)
            End Function
 
            Private Function IsPrimitiveType(type As System.Type) As Boolean
                Return type.IsPrimitive _
                    OrElse type.IsEnum _
                    OrElse (type.IsValueType AndAlso Not IsCustomStructure(type)) _
                    OrElse IsType(type, GetType(String))
            End Function
 
            Private Function IsCustomStructure(type As System.Type) As Boolean
                Dim result = type.IsValueType AndAlso Not type.IsPrimitive _
                    AndAlso (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(type.Namespace) _
                        OrElse Not type.Namespace.StartsWith("System") _
                        OrElse Not type.FullName.StartsWith("System.")) _
                    AndAlso Not System.Reflection.Assembly.GetAssembly(type).Location.ToLower.Contains("microsoft")
                Return result
            End Function
 
            Private Function IsNullable(type As System.Type) As Boolean
                Return System.Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type) IsNot Nothing
            End Function
 
            Private Function GetMemberDataType(member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As System.Type
                Dim result As System.Type = Nothing
                If IsProperty(member) Then
                    result = CType(member, System.Reflection.PropertyInfo).PropertyType
                ElseIf IsField(member) Then
                    result = CType(member, System.Reflection.FieldInfo).FieldType
                End If
                Return result
            End Function
 
            Private Function CanWrite(member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As Boolean
                Return If(IsProperty(member), CType(member, System.Reflection.PropertyInfo).CanWrite, IsField(member))
            End Function
 
            Private Function CanRead(member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As Boolean
                Return If(IsProperty(member), CType(member, System.Reflection.PropertyInfo).CanRead, IsField(member))
            End Function
 
            Private Function IsProperty(member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As Boolean
                Return IsType(member.GetType, GetType(System.Reflection.PropertyInfo))
            End Function
 
            Private Function IsField(member As System.Reflection.MemberInfo) As Boolean
                Return IsType(member.GetType, GetType(System.Reflection.FieldInfo))
            End Function
 
            Private Function IsType(type As System.Type, targetType As System.Type) As Boolean
                Return type.Equals(targetType) OrElse type.IsSubclassOf(targetType)
            End Function
        End Module
    End Namespace
End Namespace ' http://programmingnotes.org/

9. More Examples

Below are more examples demonstrating the use of the ‘Utils‘ Namespace. Don’t forget to include the module when running the examples!





		
		
			More Examples
			
Visual Basic .NET
			
			' ============================================================================
'    Author: Kenneth Perkins
'    Date:   Nov 13, 2020
'    Taken From: http://programmingnotes.org/
'    File: Program.vb
'    Description: The following demonstrates the use of the Utils Namespace
' ============================================================================
Option Strict On
Option Explicit On
Imports System
Imports Utils.Collections

Module Program
    Public Class Part
        Public Property PartName As String
        Public PartId As Integer?
    End Class

    Sub Main(args As String())
        Try
            ' Declare array of integers 
            Dim numbers = New Integer?() {Nothing, 1987, 19, 22, 2009, 2019, 1991, 28, 31}

            ' Convert array to a datatable
            Dim tableNumbers = numbers.ToDataTable

            ' For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
            For Each row As DataRow In tableNumbers.Rows
                Display($"{If(IsDBNull(row("value")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("value"))}")
            Next

            Display("")

            ' Declare list of strings
            Dim names = New List(Of String) From {
                "Kenneth",
                "Jennifer",
                "Lynn",
                "Sole",
                Nothing
            }

            ' Convert list to a datatable
            Dim tableNames = names.ToDataTable

            ' For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
            For Each row As DataRow In tableNames.Rows
                Display($"{If(IsDBNull(row("value")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("value"))}")
            Next

            Display("")


            ' Declare list of objects
            Dim parts = New List(Of Part) From {
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "crank arm",
                 .PartId = 1234
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "chain ring",
                 .PartId = 1334
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "regular seat",
                 .PartId = 1434
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "banana seat",
                 .PartId = 1444
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "cassette",
                 .PartId = 1534
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "shift lever",
                 .PartId = 1634
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = Nothing,
                 .PartId = Nothing
            }}


            ' Convert list to a datatable
            Dim tableParts = parts.ToDataTable

            ' For non primitive types, access data using the class property names
            For Each row As DataRow In tableParts.Rows
                Display($"{If(IsDBNull(row("PartId")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("PartId"))} - {If(IsDBNull(row("PartName")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("PartName"))}")
            Next

            Display("'==========================")

            '==========================


            ' Declare datatable of integers 
            Dim dtblNumbers = New DataTable
            dtblNumbers.Columns.Add("Number", GetType(Integer))

            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(1987)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(19)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(22)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(2009)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(2019)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(1991)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(28)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(31)

            ' Convert datatable to a list.
            ' When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
            Dim listNumbers = dtblNumbers.ToList(Of Integer?)

            ' Loop through the items in the returned list
            For Each item In listNumbers
                Display($"{If(item Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.ToString)}")
            Next

            Display("")

            ' Declare datatable of strings 
            Dim dtblNames = New DataTable
            dtblNames.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))

            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Kenneth")
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Jennifer")
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Lynn")
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Sole")
            dtblNames.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value)

            ' Convert datatable to a list.
            ' When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
            Dim listNames = dtblNames.ToList(Of String)

            ' Loop through the items in the returned list
            For Each item In listNames
                Display($"{If(item Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.ToString)}")
            Next

            Display("")

            ' Declare multi column datatable
            Dim dtblParts = New DataTable
            dtblParts.Columns.Add("PartName", GetType(String))
            dtblParts.Columns.Add("PartId", GetType(Integer))

            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"crank arm", 1234})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"chain ring", 1334})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"regular seat", 1434})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"banana seat", 1444})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"cassette", 1534})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"shift lever", 1634})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({System.DBNull.Value, System.DBNull.Value})

            ' Convert datatable to a list.
            ' When converting to an object, all matching columns are returned
            Dim listParts = dtblParts.ToList(Of Part)

            ' Access properties like normal
            For Each item In listParts
                Display($"{If(item.PartId Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.PartId.ToString)} - {If(item.PartName Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.PartName.ToString)}")
            Next

            Display("")
        Catch ex As Exception
            Display(ex.ToString)
        Finally
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Public Sub Display(message As String)
        Console.WriteLine(message)
        Debug.Print(message)
    End Sub
End Module ' http://programmingnotes.org/
			
				
					
				
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						' ============================================================================
'    Author: Kenneth Perkins
'    Date:   Nov 13, 2020
'    Taken From: http://programmingnotes.org/
'    File: Program.vb
'    Description: The following demonstrates the use of the Utils Namespace
' ============================================================================
Option Strict On
Option Explicit On
Imports System
Imports Utils.Collections
 
Module Program
    Public Class Part
        Public Property PartName As String
        Public PartId As Integer?
    End Class
 
    Sub Main(args As String())
        Try
            ' Declare array of integers 
            Dim numbers = New Integer?() {Nothing, 1987, 19, 22, 2009, 2019, 1991, 28, 31}
 
            ' Convert array to a datatable
            Dim tableNumbers = numbers.ToDataTable
 
            ' For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
            For Each row As DataRow In tableNumbers.Rows
                Display($"{If(IsDBNull(row("value")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("value"))}")
            Next
 
            Display("")
 
            ' Declare list of strings
            Dim names = New List(Of String) From {
                "Kenneth",
                "Jennifer",
                "Lynn",
                "Sole",
                Nothing
            }
 
            ' Convert list to a datatable
            Dim tableNames = names.ToDataTable
 
            ' For primitive types, access data using the 'value' key
            For Each row As DataRow In tableNames.Rows
                Display($"{If(IsDBNull(row("value")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("value"))}")
            Next
 
            Display("")
 
 
            ' Declare list of objects
            Dim parts = New List(Of Part) From {
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "crank arm",
                 .PartId = 1234
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "chain ring",
                 .PartId = 1334
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "regular seat",
                 .PartId = 1434
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "banana seat",
                 .PartId = 1444
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "cassette",
                 .PartId = 1534
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = "shift lever",
                 .PartId = 1634
            },
                New Part With {
                 .PartName = Nothing,
                 .PartId = Nothing
            }}
 
 
            ' Convert list to a datatable
            Dim tableParts = parts.ToDataTable
 
            ' For non primitive types, access data using the class property names
            For Each row As DataRow In tableParts.Rows
                Display($"{If(IsDBNull(row("PartId")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("PartId"))} - {If(IsDBNull(row("PartName")), "[DBNull.Value]", row("PartName"))}")
            Next
 
            Display("'==========================")
 
            '==========================
 
 
            ' Declare datatable of integers 
            Dim dtblNumbers = New DataTable
            dtblNumbers.Columns.Add("Number", GetType(Integer))
 
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(1987)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(19)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(22)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(2009)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(2019)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(1991)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(28)
            dtblNumbers.Rows.Add(31)
 
            ' Convert datatable to a list.
            ' When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
            Dim listNumbers = dtblNumbers.ToList(Of Integer?)
 
            ' Loop through the items in the returned list
            For Each item In listNumbers
                Display($"{If(item Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.ToString)}")
            Next
 
            Display("")
 
            ' Declare datatable of strings 
            Dim dtblNames = New DataTable
            dtblNames.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))
 
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Kenneth")
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Jennifer")
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Lynn")
            dtblNames.Rows.Add("Sole")
            dtblNames.Rows.Add(System.DBNull.Value)
 
            ' Convert datatable to a list.
            ' When converting to a primitive type, only the first column is returned
            Dim listNames = dtblNames.ToList(Of String)
 
            ' Loop through the items in the returned list
            For Each item In listNames
                Display($"{If(item Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.ToString)}")
            Next
 
            Display("")
 
            ' Declare multi column datatable
            Dim dtblParts = New DataTable
            dtblParts.Columns.Add("PartName", GetType(String))
            dtblParts.Columns.Add("PartId", GetType(Integer))
 
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"crank arm", 1234})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"chain ring", 1334})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"regular seat", 1434})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"banana seat", 1444})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"cassette", 1534})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({"shift lever", 1634})
            dtblParts.Rows.Add({System.DBNull.Value, System.DBNull.Value})
 
            ' Convert datatable to a list.
            ' When converting to an object, all matching columns are returned
            Dim listParts = dtblParts.ToList(Of Part)
 
            ' Access properties like normal
            For Each item In listParts
                Display($"{If(item.PartId Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.PartId.ToString)} - {If(item.PartName Is Nothing, "[Nothing]", item.PartName.ToString)}")
            Next
 
            Display("")
        Catch ex As Exception
            Display(ex.ToString)
        Finally
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Try
    End Sub
 
    Public Sub Display(message As String)
        Console.WriteLine(message)
        Debug.Print(message)
    End Sub
End Module ' http://programmingnotes.org/

QUICK NOTES:
The highlighted lines are sections of interest to look out for.

The code is heavily commented, so no further insight is necessary. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment below.

Python || Snippet – How To Input Numbers Into A List & Display Its Contents Back To User

May 30, 2013 admin No comments

This snippet demonstrates how to place numbers into a list. It also shows how to display the contents of the list back to the user via stdout.

REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE FOR THIS SNIPPET

Python Lists For Loops





		
		
			Insert & Display Items In A List
			
Python
			
			def main():
    # declare variables   
    arry = [] # initialize the list
    numElems = 0
    
    # ask user how many items they want to place in list
    numElems = int(input("How many items do you want to place into the list?: "))
    
    # print a newline
    print("")
    
    # user enters data into list using a for loop
    # you can also use a while loop, but for loops are more common
    # when dealing with lists
    for x in range(0, numElems):
        arry.append(int(input("Enter item #%d: " % (x+1))))
    
    # display data
    print("nThe current items inside the list are: ")
    for x in range(0, numElems):
        print("Item #%d: %d" % ((x+1),arry[x]))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
# http://programmingnotes.org/
			
				
					
				
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						def main():
    # declare variables   
    arry = [] # initialize the list
    numElems = 0
    
    # ask user how many items they want to place in list
    numElems = int(input("How many items do you want to place into the list?: "))
    
    # print a newline
    print("")
    
    # user enters data into list using a for loop
    # you can also use a while loop, but for loops are more common
    # when dealing with lists
    for x in range(0, numElems):
        arry.append(int(input("Enter item #%d: " % (x+1))))
    
    # display data
    print("nThe current items inside the list are: ")
    for x in range(0, numElems):
        print("Item #%d: %d" % ((x+1),arry[x]))
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
# http://programmingnotes.org/

QUICK NOTES:
The highlighted lines are sections of interest to look out for.

The code is heavily commented, so no further insight is necessary. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment below.

Once compiled, you should get this as your output

How many items do you want to place into the list?: 3
Enter item #1: 6 Enter item #2: 4 Enter item #3: 2008
The current items inside the list are: Item #1: 6 Item #2: 4 Item #3: 2008

Tag Archives: list

C# || How To Convert An Array/List/IEnumerable To A DataTable & Convert A DataTable To A List Using C#

VB.NET || How To Convert An Array/List/IEnumerable To A DataTable & Convert A DataTable To A List Using VB.NET

Python || Snippet – How To Input Numbers Into A List & Display Its Contents Back To User

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